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    Amy Davis: "Laughing and Learning in Spanish-Language Prenatal Groups"

    October 8, 2009 - CBC Admin

    So, let me tell you about the very best part of my week.

     

    The Marillac Clinic is a clinic for the uninsured in Mesa County with a satellite clinic in Palisade, Colorado.  The Palisade site had it's origins as a clinic for migrant and seasonal farmworkers, but now serves the uninsured east valley community at large.  The clinic is still a medical home to a largely monolingual, agricultural Spanish community.  Included in this community are a group of pregnant women who do not have access to any public assistance for their prenatal care other than emergency Medicaid at the time of delivery.

     

    Historically, the Marillac Clinic has not provided prenatal care given the availability of such services in the private sector.  However, changing funding streams created a need to provide these services, as many of these women did not participate in any prenatal care before presenting to the hospital at the time of delivery.    In Colorado, 32.4 % of Hispanic women either present late for or have no prenatal care in comparison to 13.8% of white women. 

     

    Despite my perception that I should try to provide this service, I was thwarted by my knowledge that even when financial barriers are lessened or removed, disparities of utilization exist in access to prenatal care.  I was also concerned about my abilities to efficiently provide care to this community of women when I only attend this clinic one day per week.

     

    I decided to start a group prenatal visit for these women knowing that there are models and literature to support this.  I easily convinced my behavioral health colleague at the clinic and our cultural diversity coordinator to join this endeavor.  I have to admit we have been rather spontaneous about the project, but have been rewarded with unexpected enthusiasm and participation by our patients. 

     

    We usually cannot even get through introductions without the women laughing and "taking off" onto topics which interest them.  The group has grown in number and the women bring their friends, mothers, and children.  We had hoped during these group visits to provide education concurrently with their prenatal care, which I think has happened. However, more importantly what has happened is that these women have become less isolated, have shared their stories, their experiences, their sadness and their joy.  They have shared with us their "creencias" and have taught us how best to help them with their health care.

    8 Responses to "Amy Davis: "Laughing and Learning in Spanish-Language Prenatal Groups""
    1.
    Guest Says:
    October 8, 2009 at 3:47pm

    This is a great article and a great group support system that you have provided this population.  Women are truly the social backbone of most cultures and to have a place to vent, learn, and have a social outlet is wonderful for them.  They are here in this country, usually isolated from extended family and community.  Plus they have the benefit of education and medical attention during their pregnancy.

     

    Good for you - Judy

    2.
    October 8, 2009 at 4:27pm

    I am really excited for a group like this!  Not only are you educating the women, you are also informing their friends, children, mothers, and anyone else they bring along!  knowledge is spreading! I like to think of it this way, it might be a small group in the Palisade community but you are making an impact on many!  Coming from a hispanic background myself, I can imagine their laughter, smiles, and gratefulness of being involved in the group. 

    3.
    October 8, 2009 at 9:57pm

    Amy,  the enthusiasm you and Karla exude is contagious.  I know you have contimated Drs. Whiteford and Osorio at the St. Mary's Residency.  We're excited to come out Monday to see you and the ladies in action.  If all goes well, we'll be hosting our own group come January.

    4.
    October 12, 2009 at 11:33am

    Amy - this is excellent. Thank you for the post and for sharing with us your story! This reminds us of the importance of community in health!

    5.
    October 12, 2009 at 7:05pm

    Amy,  I think your efforts are outstanding.  Group therapy/treatment provides a sense of belonging and unity that is typically unobtainable during individual sessions.  Plus groups are much more efficient, cost effective and fun.  Our family health center's roots are in prenatal care and is still is a major driving force in our primary care facility.  Even though our area seem to provide group invovlement for just about everything from postpartum depression, to patients suffering from chronic trichotillomania, we do not currently have a prenatal group.  I'm curious to see how it would work with our very homogeneous population. 

     

    Elaborating on the CBC guest Judy's comment as well...I agree with you regarding the notion that women do appear to be the back bone of most cultures.  This group allows them to be a part of a community and not have to be so isolated. 

    6.
    Guest Says:
    October 18, 2009 at 9:51pm

    I was impressed with how the Idea was born. This a great outlet for those women. It is a great chance for them to learn about other's experiences which can help normalize certain issues that one member of the group is going through and at the same time another member of the group happened to experience the same exact situation but was hesitant to share. Another Idea came to mind while reading is how much those new mothers will be at lower risk of developing any symptoms of Postpartum depression after they have their babies. I admire what you do so much.

    7.
    Guest Says:
    November 29, 2009 at 11:33am

    I was very impressed by this article and interested to learn more. I currently am in my internship placement within our hospital working with women who have been hospitalized due to pregnancy complications and also with families whose children are in the neonatal intensive care unit. Interestingly enough the population is very specific for women who have not received prenatal care (PNC) or at least adequate prenatal care, many of this group being the Hispanic population and low income families without health insurance. It is unfortunate that funding prevents women from seeking adequate care in many aspects, but especially with their prenatal care which we know can cause so many complications not only for their pregnancy but for their babies as well. Although many babies turn out healthy, during this day and age there are so many risks that we need to be doing more to help this population receive adequate care despite economic hardship. I am interested to see how this initiative might grow regionally and nationally. I am also excited to hear of the emotional and social experiences these women have been able to have due to this group, at the heart of collaborative care we are seeking to treat the whole person and I think this group certainly attends to the whole person and family system. Amazing - Brooke (MFT Intern)

    8.
    November 29, 2009 at 7:38pm

    Brooke,

     

    You bring up some important issues--ones that have ethical undertones.  It's been my experience that a large majority of prenatal groups are offered in Spanish for women who have Emergency Medicaid.  This form of state assistance doesn't pay for prenatal care, only the cost of the delivery.  It is only for low income women who don't qualify for regular pregnancy Medicaid and because of this, it is almost exclusively for women who don't have legal presence in the U.S. (i.e. "undocumented").  As you mention, these women often go without any form of prenatal care and in some cases will have their first pregnancy care when they show up for their deliveries in the ER.

     

    Offering prenatal groups provides these women with a low-cost option of prenatal care that is culturally and linguistically appropriate.  It allows them affordable care before the Emergency Medicaid kicks-in for the delivery.  This is a sustainable solution, but it does set up 2 levels of care:  1 for women who are here legally (individual attention) and 1 for women who aren't (group appointments).  It is not always this clear-cut, but this is frequently how it works out.  Some would say this reflects preference for one population over the other, but depending on how you feel about the quality of the group appointment experience, it is not clear who is getting the better service.

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